Members of the Native American Local Government Commission — pointing out that a few thousand Cascade County Indians were not recorded in the 2000 census — told U.S. Census Bureau officials Tuesday they could reduce the undercounting by hiring better counters in 2010, including more Native Americans.
An accurate population estimate is important to Native Americans and non-Native Americans alike because federal funding for state and tribal services often is linked to population size.
The Native American commission, which advises the city of Great Falls and Cascade County, met for an hour and a half with Mark Hellfritz, a regional census manager, and Wayne Chattin, a tribal partnership specialist, at the Courthouse Annex.
Hellfritz and Chattin, who have been in Montana for more than a week meeting with Montana’s eight tribes, are with the Census Bureau in Denver, a regional office that oversees 10 states, including Montana.
They are scheduled to conclude their Montana meetings today on the Flathead Indian Reservation.
Hire more Native Americans as enumerators, said commission Chairman James Parker Shield, a member of the Little Shell Tribe.
“That’s a key,” he said.
The Census Bureau needs to do a better job of hiring counters who know the nuances of the various tribes in the states, said Sandra Boham, director of Indian Education for Great Falls Public Schools. One source of educated census workers would be students attending college in Great Falls, she said.
The knowledge of the counters, she pointed out, will determine “whether they get accurate information or whether they get a door in their face.”
In 2000, the Native American undercount was around 2 percent nationally, Chattin said. It was 12 percent in 1990.
Historically, population undercounts have been more pronounced on reservations, Chattin said. He blamed mistrust of the government as part of the problem.
“We want to do better,” he told the commission members.
“We want to help you do better,” Shield said.
In 2000, Cascade County, at the urging of Native American leaders, unsuccessfully challenged the Census Bureau estimate of 4,000, saying it was more like 7,000.
“We found problems both with misidentification of individuals and missing individuals,” Cascade County Commissioner Peggy Beltrone said.
This time around, the county is being proactive, she said.
Commission members also asked for a better count of urban Native Americans.
The goal of the government-to-government discussions is to raise awareness about the upcoming census and to improve the accuracy, Hellfritz said.
“One of the questions we ask is, ‘What do you want to be called?’” Hellfritz said.
Not being specific enough about the tribe in which they are officially enrolled is a big factor in undercounting Native Americans, officials said.
For example, a resident of Montana’s Fort Belknap Reservation, home of the Assiniboine and Gros Ventre tribes, might answer “Assiniboine,” and they might not be counted because there are Assiniboine tribes in other states.
Census officials asked the Montana tribal leaders in helping to “capture” those uncounted individuals. One way they can do that is by informing their members which specific tribal name they should give.
“Promotion, advertising, is really important,” Hellfritz said.
A statewide census office will open in Billings Oct. 1, Hellfritz said. The first job will be identifying all of the houses in the state.
Offices will open in Great Falls and Missoula in October 2009.
Reach Tribune Staff Writer Karl Puckett at 791-1471, 800-438-6600 or kpuckett@greatfallstribune.com.
Webmaster Note: James Parker Shield was appointed the Chair for the Census 2010 for Cascade County in Montana.